Basic Home Electrical Wiring by Example and On the Job
BY: Dave Rongey
Safety First before working on electrical wiring, testing an electrical device
-How to locate and turn off the main circuit breaker, emphasizing that work shouldn’t be done on energized wiring, and work should not be done in an electrical panel.
-When working on electrical wiring projects we always observe the existing wiring configurations, and make notes about any changes or alterations that have been make.
Basics of Electricity
Electricity to the Home:
Overhead Service: From a pole mounted transformer to the home electric service riser.
Underground Service: From a pad mounted transformer to the home electric service panel. All the electric utility is underground.
Underground Service: From a pad mounted transformer to the home electric service panel. The electric utility is overhead.
Underground Service: From a pole mounted transformer to the home electric service panel. The electric utility is overhead.
Electrical Service:
From overhead or underground to the home electric service panel, with a Grid Tied Solar PV system.
Electric Service:
An Off Grid Power System. A renewable power source with a power storage unit.
Concept and Theory
Home Electrical Circuit Loads
Kitchen Appliances and Outlets
Lighting
Outlets #1
Outlets #2
Ohms Law Calculations
Working with Known Values
P - Volts
E - Watts
I - Amps
R - Ohms
OHMs Law circuit calculations
Electrical Wiring Tools
Tools for Electrical Wiring
Hand and Pouch Tools
Multi Purpose Tools
Power Tools
Special Tools
Job Specific Tools
Homeowner Tools
Electrical Testers
Above all, testers are the most important tools to have.
Overview:
Detect the presence of electricity to prevent accidental shock.
Help to troubleshoot and repair electrical faults and component failures.
You will learn about these testers and meters:
Plug In
Non Contact
Analog
Digital
Electrical Distribution Panel
Exterior View
The 120/240 Volt Service
MAIN SERVICE PANEL
Interior Overview
The Main Service Meter
The Panel Circuit Bus
Earth Ground to Neutral
Earth Ground Components
The Main Breaker Disconnect
Fuse Type Panels
Circuit Breakers
120/240 Volt Circuit Breakers
Brands, Types and Styles
Single Pole, Double Pole
Tandem and Quad
Installing a Breaker
Multi-Wire Circuits
AFCI and GFCI Breakers
Wire and Cable
Home Electrical Wire
#14
#12
#10
Old Electrical Wire
Knob and Tube Wiring
Wire Connectors
Basic Wiring Methods
Basic Wiring Methods
Connecting Wires to Terminal Screws
Using Wire Strippers
Making a Splice
Make Ground Wire Pigtail
Home Electrical Wiring
Plan the Project
The Project Begins
Installing the Wiring
Make the Circuit Connections
Install the Structured Media
Install the Main Panel
Ready for the First Inspection
Install the Electrical Devices
Install the Circuit Breakers
Turn on the Power
Test the Circuits and Devices
Receptacle Outlets
Receptacle Outlets, with Wiring Diagrams and by Example.
15 and 20 Amp Outlets
One Cable, End of Circuit
Push In Wire Connection
Screw Terminal Wire Connection
Series Wired Outlets
Parallel Wired Outlets
Double Wired Outlets
Half Hot Switched Outlets
GFCI Outlets
Switches
How to Wire Switches, with Wiring Diagrams and by Example.
Single Switches
3 Way Switches
4 Way Switches
Dimmer Switches
Light Fixtures
Wiring Light Fixtures by Example:
Install an Outdoor Light
Wiring a Motion Detector
Wiring a Ceiling Light Fixture
Ceiling Fans
Installing Ceiling Fans by Example
Ceiling Fan Wiring Diagram #1
Ceiling Fan Wiring Diagram #2
Installing a Ceiling Fan and Light Kit
Installing a Ceiling Fan Remote Control Unit
Surge Protection
Protecting the Electrical System and Home Devices
The Power Surge Device
Protect the home against harmful power surges that can cause damage to electrical wiring system components and connected electronic equipment.
Protection against powerful power surges.
How a Surge Device is Installed.
Updating Home Electrical
Updating Electrical Devices and the Home Electrical System
How to Identify Outdated Wiring Circuits and Devices
Switches and Outlets
Incorrect Wiring Methods
Illegal Wiring Methods
Improvements and Essential Updates:
Smoke Detectors
GFCI Outlets
Panel Upgrade
AFCI Breakers
Up to Code Wiring
Install New Circuits
Install New Devices:
Grounded Outlets
Light Switches
Light Fixtures
Description
While always maintaining a healthy respect for electricity, home electrical wiring projects don't need to be intimidating. This course will give you the knowledge you need to tackle these projects. Designed for the beginner, this course draws on the more than 30 years’ experience of a licensed electrical contractor and hundreds of on-the-job photos and easy-to-follow wiring diagrams. You will be provided with outside resources to supplement the information in the course and quizzes to test your understanding of the material. After completing this course, you will be able to take on home wiring projects with confidence.
The Course Outline
Safety
⦁ Do not work on energized circuits.
⦁ Do not work with energized wires.
⦁ Do not work in an energized panel.
Basics of Electricity
⦁ Electricity to the home
⦁ Overhead Service
⦁ Underground Service
⦁ Electrical Service
⦁ Grid Power System
Concept and Theory
⦁ Home Electrical Circuit Loads
⦁ OHMS Law Calculations
⦁ Electrical Circuit Loads
Tools
⦁ Hand and Pouch Tools
⦁ Power Tools
⦁ Special Tools
Testers
⦁ Plug In
⦁ Non-Contact
⦁ Analog
⦁ Digital
Electrical Distribution Panel
⦁ Interior Overview
⦁ Main Service Meter
⦁ Panel Circuit Bus
⦁ Earth Ground to Neutral
⦁ Earth Ground Components
⦁ Main Breaker Disconnect
Circuit Breakers
⦁ 120/240 Volt Circuit Breakers
⦁ Brands, Types, and Styles
⦁ Single Pole
⦁ Double Pole
⦁ Tandem
⦁ Quad
⦁ Installing a Breaker
⦁ Multi-Wire Circuits
Wire and Cable
⦁ Wire Sizes
⦁ Old Electrical Wire
⦁ Knob and Tube Wiring
⦁ Wire Connectors
Basic Wiring Methods
⦁ Connecting Wires to Terminal Screws
⦁ Using Wire Strippers
⦁ Making a Splice
⦁ Making a Ground Wire Pigtail
Home Electrical Wiring
⦁ Plans and Permits
⦁ Install Electrical Boxes
⦁ Drill the Wiring Holes
⦁ Install the Wiring
⦁ Install the Main Panel
⦁ Staple and Secure the Wiring
⦁ Make the Circuit Connections
⦁ Install Electrical Devices
Receptacle Outlets
⦁ 15- and 20-Amp Outlets
⦁ One Cable, End of Circuit
⦁ Push-In-Wire Connection
⦁ Screw Terminal Wire Connection
⦁ Series Wired Outlets
⦁ Parallel Wired Outlets
⦁ Double Wired Outlets
⦁ Half-Hot Switched Outlets
Switches
⦁ Single Switches
⦁ 3-Way Switches
⦁ 4-Way Switches
⦁ Dimmer Switches
Light Fixtures
⦁ Install an Outdoor Light
⦁ Wiring a Motion Detector
⦁ Wiring a Ceiling Light Fixture
Ceiling Fans
⦁ Wiring Diagrams
⦁ Install a Ceiling Fan and Light
⦁ Install a Ceiling Fan Remote Control
Surge Protection
⦁ Protecting the Electrical System
⦁ Surge Device
Updating Home Electrical
⦁ Outdated Wiring Circuits and Devices
⦁ Switches and Outlets
⦁ Incorrect Wiring Methods
⦁ Illegal Wiring Methods
⦁ Priority Updates
⦁ Smoke Detectors
⦁ AFCI Breakers
⦁ GFCI Outlets
⦁ Panel Upgrade
Who this course is for:
- Homeowners
- ⦁ Electrical Trade Students and Instructors
- ⦁ Electrical Contractors
- ⦁ Building Contractors
- ⦁ City and County Inspectors
- ⦁ DIY'ers